The Fiesta Ghia

 

W

hen I was able to afford to run a car, I researched the small hatchback market having decided I wanted something small and wallet friendly such that I could work on my no claims bonus.  I settled on a mark two Fiesta on account of their plentiful availability, cheap parts and mechanical simplicity.  During my research I discovered that there were mark two Fiestas and there were nicer mark two Fiestas.  After driving a number of models, I began the hunt for a 1·1 Ghia with the optional five speed gearbox.

The Ghia model offered a few advantages over the lesser models.  They had a much nicer interior with plush velour seats, a sunroof, better audio and the “higher series” dashboard (with improved heating and ventilation control).  Mechanically, the Ghia model benefited from improved rear suspension that improved the handling.

“Danielle” was almost exactly what I wanted.  She was a 1986 Ford Fiesta Ghia 1·1 with the standard four speed gearbox rather than the upgrade to a five speed.  However, the low mileage and full Ford service history convinced me that this was about the best I would get for my budget and being impatient, I bought her.  You can read my verdict on the mark two Fiesta here.

Dynamically, the Ghia was stable if  inert.  the default handling characteristic was understeer and a bout more understeer.  Power, in the region of fifty brake horsepower, wasn’t enough to overwhelm the chassis.  Perfect then for a gung-ho young lad.

I had the car serviced at my local dealership, with no problems apart from rust.  She had one or two “traits” when running on the choke: first, it was easy to partially flood the engine when driving off, which caused the car to crawl along until the excess petrol in the carburettor could be burnt off.  Second, if she was frozen over, she’d idle with the choke on just until you touch the accelerator pedal.  Then she would misbehave and would refuse to run properly until warmed up.  This did cause some considerable frustration when trying to pull out on to a main road in winter, usually when I’m running slightly late for work.

Danielle’s dashboard was the higher series version, and so came with a rev counter and a superior ventilation system.  The 1·1 litre engine, not especially powerful for the capacity, is a relative of the Endura-E, HCS and Kent unit and was at its best under 4,500 rpm.  Above this engine speed, the donk became unduly harsh and ragged.  She pulled relatively well from 2,500 rpm giving an effective power band of just 2,000 rpm.  I would, on occasion, stick to a certain engine speed: 3,000 rpm was the favourite.  During the early part of my ownership of Danielle, I worked as a youth trainee for a financial services company, on a pittance and my bank account went through some very lean times.

Fuel economy was usually around the low forties to the gallon point, dropping into the upper thirties in winter and stretching up to the middle to higher forties when being careful on a longer run.  Sticking to 2,500 rpm on my usual work commute, also known as “e-max”, would reduce fuel consumption to the mid forties from the low forties.  These figures are all for running on leaded four star petrol, when I had the timing retarded such that she would run on unleaded, fuel consumption worsened by around ten percent.

I always believed that the five speed version would have recorded superior fuel economy despite the official combined cycle figures favouring the four speed.

In other respects the mark two Fiesta is mechanically simple.  The most sophisticated component apart from the audio would be the relays.  The Fiesta offered such luxuries as an electric engine cooling fan, a brake servo with front (solid) disc brakes and a heated rear window with a (seven minute) timer.

Unfortunately, Danielle had a few rust spots, and I was starting to do much longer trips and more miles - where a better ride and taller gearing would be beneficial.  My annual mileage such that I could just about justify a diesel rather than another petrol, thus, I bought Geoffrey.

I liked the Ghia’s seat comfort, handling, power delivery (but only on four star petrol) and service costs.

I disliked her cold start behaviour, motorway refinement and her performance running on unleaded petrol.

We averaged 42·4 mpg over 17,000 miles (see chart).

The only problem the car had was rust.  Otherwise, she was fit and healthy.