Overcooling and the MOT

26 May 2007, 81,767

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T

he 9-3’s coolant temperature took an unusual turn on the way to Leeds.  After descending to a roundabout the gauge dropped to the warming up position.  I immediately changed the automatic air conditioning temperature up to 27°C.  This would help me identify if the car’s cooling system is overcooling, if the sender unit is faulty or if the coolant temperature merely dropped a few degrees and this was enough for the ECU to drop the needle position.

Overcooling could point to a stuck thermostat and the heater output would be poor.  The 9-3’s coolant gauge is controlled by the ECU so if the temperature sender unit had failed it would impact on many other Saab features, most obvious being the automatic air conditioning.  If the automatic air conditioning believes the coolant temperature to be cold it will drop the fan speed to minimum to prevent flooding the interior with cold air.  The heater fan speed rose and the Saab started toasting me.

The thermostat could be faulty except since that morning the 9-3 has been warming up just as quickly as always.  This could point to the thermostat having been faulty since I picked the Saab up of course...

This incident could show the weakness of modern coolant gauges.  Older generation coolant gauges use a sender unit linked to a gauge and these showed the subtle changes in coolant temperature.  Danielle, Geoffrey and Melissa all used older generation gauges.  More modern designs have a gauge that shows what the ECU wants you know.  They also control the cooling fans too.

Now the reason why dashboards show what the ECU want you to see is because most people don’t spot the subtle differences in reported temperatures and also that cooling systems are robust enough such that a slight increase in temperature is nothing to be worried about.  When the 9-3 is bogged down in heavy I very rarely see the coolant temperature needle deviate from the horizontal position but it’s likely that the coolant temperature rises and falls as the fan cycles in and out.  Do I need to know about this?  No, perhaps not - but sometimes it is handy!

Anyway, my suspicion is that the car has a slightly lazy thermostat.  I’ll monitor what happens and in all likelihood, have it replaced no later than the next time the coolant is replaced.

Otherwise, Chef has just been through his MOT with a few advisories.

First, both rear dampers are leaking.  My suspicion is that these are the original dampers and the car has been used for some towing, not much, but some nevertheless.  These dampers will sooner or later need to be replaced.  Thing is, replacing just the rear dampers is arguably not sensible when the fronts have over eighty thousand miles of wear on them.

Second, the wiper blades are not effective.  As it happens, the wipers work great when they’ve been soaked in rain for at least an hour.  These too do need to be replaced since they’ve been on the car for at least a year.  Actually I can’t remember when the 9-3 had decent wiper blades apart from the headlights.

Third, Nidd Vale advised me that given the age of the car it should have an air conditioning service: regassing.  I have never had to have an air conditioning system regassed and I’m not about to start - at least pending research that hasn’t been sponsored by an air conditioning fluid manufacturer!

The dealer commented that all four discs were either pitted or scored all around.

Finally, there is a chip on the windscreen.  This is something I do need to get fixed.  Unfortunately, I’ve been too lazy to get it fixed so far.

As far as the other aspects of the MOT go, the car passed the soot test with no issues or complaints.  The four runs produced a smoke figure of 2·49, 1·74, 0·76 and 0·56 for an average of 0·91.  The maximum permitted limit for this 9-3 is 3·00, so this result isn’t bad but not brilliant.  This is when running on BP Ultimate Diesel, which is visibly less sooty than all other diesels I’ve tried.

All up then I’m pleased that the 9-3 passed the MOT without requiring any additional work.  The dampers do need attention but this can be deferred for the time being.  As the rear dampers condition worsens so the ride and handling will also worsen, but depending on how quickly this happens depends on how quickly I have them replaced.  It’s possible that they’ve been leaking for some considerable time now.